See -ιστος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-istHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-istHos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yōs",
"3": "*-tós",
"alt2": "*-tHós",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "elative suffix",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-yōs (elative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ištʰas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-istaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-istaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-istHos, from *-yōs (elative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ištʰas, Proto-Germanic *-istaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐστος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭstos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐ́στη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστος",
"roman": "-ĭstos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστη",
"roman": "-ĭstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-ĭston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-ĭstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭstā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-ĭstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοι",
"roman": "-ĭstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσται",
"roman": "-ĭstai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭstă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστου",
"roman": "-ĭstou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστης",
"roman": "-ĭstēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστου",
"roman": "-ĭstou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-ĭstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταιν",
"roman": "-ĭstain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-ĭstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστων",
"roman": "-ĭstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστων",
"roman": "-ĭstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστων",
"roman": "-ĭstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῳ",
"roman": "-ĭstōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῃ",
"roman": "-ĭstēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῳ",
"roman": "-ĭstōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-ĭstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταιν",
"roman": "-ĭstain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-ĭstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοις",
"roman": "-ĭstois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταις",
"roman": "-ĭstais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοις",
"roman": "-ĭstois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-ĭston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστην",
"roman": "-ĭstēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-ĭston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-ĭstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭstā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-ĭstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστους",
"roman": "-ĭstous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱς",
"roman": "-ĭstās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭstă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστε",
"roman": "-ĭste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστη",
"roman": "-ĭstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-ĭston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-ĭstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭstā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-ĭstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοι",
"roman": "-ĭstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσται",
"roman": "-ĭstai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭstă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστα",
"roman": "-ista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐστος",
"2": "ῐ́στη",
"adv": "-ιστα",
"comp": "—",
"super": "—"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ĭstă",
"word": "-ῐστᾰ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to some adjectives to form a superlative adjective"
],
"id": "en--ιστος-grc-suffix-O5cjT1Kv",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-tatos",
"word": "-τατος"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ιστος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ĭstă",
"word": "-ῐστᾰ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-istHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-istHos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yōs",
"3": "*-tós",
"alt2": "*-tHós",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "elative suffix",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-yōs (elative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ištʰas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-istaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-istaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-istHos, from *-yōs (elative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ištʰas, Proto-Germanic *-istaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐστος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭstos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐ́στη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστος",
"roman": "-ĭstos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστη",
"roman": "-ĭstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-ĭston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-ĭstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭstā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-ĭstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοι",
"roman": "-ĭstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσται",
"roman": "-ĭstai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭstă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστου",
"roman": "-ĭstou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστης",
"roman": "-ĭstēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστου",
"roman": "-ĭstou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-ĭstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταιν",
"roman": "-ĭstain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-ĭstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστων",
"roman": "-ĭstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστων",
"roman": "-ĭstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστων",
"roman": "-ĭstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῳ",
"roman": "-ĭstōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῃ",
"roman": "-ĭstēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῳ",
"roman": "-ĭstōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-ĭstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταιν",
"roman": "-ĭstain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-ĭstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοις",
"roman": "-ĭstois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταις",
"roman": "-ĭstais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοις",
"roman": "-ĭstois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-ĭston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστην",
"roman": "-ĭstēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-ĭston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-ĭstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭstā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-ĭstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστους",
"roman": "-ĭstous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱς",
"roman": "-ĭstās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭstă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστε",
"roman": "-ĭste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστη",
"roman": "-ĭstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-ĭston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-ĭstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭstā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-ĭstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοι",
"roman": "-ĭstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσται",
"roman": "-ĭstai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭstă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστα",
"roman": "-ista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐστος",
"2": "ῐ́στη",
"adv": "-ιστα",
"comp": "—",
"super": "—"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to some adjectives to form a superlative adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-tatos",
"word": "-τατος"
}
],
"word": "-ιστος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ιστος meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ιστος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'A', 'n', 'd', 'l', 's', 'c', '-', '2', 'e', 'i', 't'}",
"path": [
"-ιστος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ιστος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.